20 Best Plants for Containers

Whether you live in a small apartment or a house with a small yard space, container plants will solve the problem and let you fulfill your gardening hobby. 

Container gardening brings a fresh look and color to your outdoor spaces. It saves space and requires less effort to maintain than a full garden.

Choosing the right plants is the key to a vibrant space. So, what plants should you choose?
Let’s dive in and discover the best plants for containers.

1. Petunias

Purple petunias grown in a container

Petunias come in various colors, bringing elegance to your space. Their unique colors range from classic whites to deep purples. These sun-loving flowers require 6 hours of direct sunlight, so choose a sunny location for the container. 

They must be watered regularly, so water them frequently, especially during hot weather. Choosing well-draining soil will help their rapid growth. Ensure water drains well from the container; otherwise, the soil will become soggy, affecting its growth.

2. Rose

Rose plant in a container

Roses, often called the “queen of flowers,” can turn any space into a fragrant oasis. They are one of the best plants for containers and are easy to grow. However, not all roses are suitable for containers, so choosing the right ones is necessary. You can look for varieties like miniature roses or patio roses. 

Water your roses regularly and feed them with a balanced rose fertilizer to keep them blooming. Roses require 6 hours of direct sunlight, so make sure the container is at the correct location.

You only need to prune them in the spring. While planting them, remember to choose a big container or pot, as they have deep roots.

3. Coleus

A vibrant Coleus plant growing in a black plastic container

Coleus is an annual plant with stunning foliage. It is easy to grow and requires little maintenance. It is planted in spring and grows quickly.

Coleus comes in various colors, including yellow, pink, red, orange, and green. While it can withstand full sun, it is advisable to grow it in partial to complete shade.

It loves well-draining, consistently moist soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. Avoid using overly damp soil, which can lead to disease. To maintain its stunning appearance, prune just above a pair of leaves.

4. Lantana

Lantana tree grown in a container

Grown as an annual in many regions, lantana can grow full enough to fill a large container. It also combines well with other plants. Lantana comes in different colors, the most common being red and orange. 

Lantana can reach a height of up to 3 feet (0.91 m). It is a sun-loving plant that needs 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. The flowers are mostly fragrant, and the plant lasts the entire summer. 

Deadhead spent flowers to encourage more flowers to set on. Lantana is a drought-tolerant plant and needs to be watered once a week. 

Fertilizing lantana in its early days will help it get started. However, it won’t require fertilizer afterward. 

5. Azalea

Best Plants for Containers

Azalea is an evergreen flower beloved by gardeners around the globe for its beauty and versatility. There are multiple varieties of azalea, offering colors ranging from pink and purple to red, orange, and yellow.  

Azaleas look perfect in containers. They add beautiful bursts of color to your space, even on those dull winter days. Remember to choose a container that measures almost 2 feet to provide enough space for the roots to spread. Azaleas tend to do well in acidic and well-draining soil. 

They love slightly shady positions where they can enjoy morning sunshine but must be protected from strong midday rays. They must be watered weekly, but you can give them extra water if the leaves get dry. Spring and autumn are the ideal seasons to plant azaleas.

Azaleas are undoubtedly one of the best plants for containers for adding year-round beauty to your space.

6. Heuchera

Vibrant Heuchera plant

These evergreen foliage plants are the perfect choice for adding foliage to any outdoor setting. Heucheras are seed-raised, so they come in multiple colors, like purple, green, copper, and orange. Their stunning leaves make an eye-catching display throughout the year.

Heucheras naturally mound, so they fill the container nicely. They are the best plants for containers in winter and remain in great shape throughout winter.

Heucheras prefer partial sun but can also withstand full sun. Choose well-draining, nutrient-rich soil for healthy plant growth. 

Watering them once a week is enough; they may need more if the container is exposed to direct sunlight during the summer.

7. Begonia

Begonia plants grown in brown containers

Also grown as annuals, begonias look fabulous alongside purple lantanas when grown together, creating a beautiful contrast. Their blooms mark the arrival of summer. They grow quickly, showering blooms all season until frost in fall.

This easy-care plant likes moist soil. Water your begonias every few days or when the leaves are drying. Begonias come in different varieties and colors, from pinks and creamy whites to bold, fiery shades of red, orange, and vibrant yellow. 

Begonias love sunshine but need to be protected from harsh rays. Choose a spot for the container that receives plenty of sunlight in the morning and some shade in the afternoon. 

8. Geranium

Geranium plant grown in a beautiful pot

Often treated as perennials, geraniums boast visual appeal and emit a rich scent that varies between species. As said, no garden is complete without geraniums. Their enchanting fragrance makes them a remarkable addition to any space.

Imagine being greeted by these fragrant blooms each morning, giving you a welcome touch of nature. Geraniums don’t like to be overwatered because their delicate root system can cause rot if overwatered. 

Place the container in a sunny area. Geraniums need 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight. They are drought-tolerant plants, but don’t let them dry out completely. You must protect them from a winter freeze and deadhead them to keep them blooming.

9. Angelonia

White and Purple Angelonias

Commonly known as summer snapdragons, they are easy-to-grow and heat-loving annual plants. With their incredible spikes, angelonias add marvelous beauty to any landscape. They require at least 6 hours of direct sunlight and bloom well once the summer heat begins. 

Angelonias are known for attracting butterflies and bees, so you can enjoy watching them flutter around your plants. They come in incredible shades of blue, purple, pink, red, and white. 

Plant in late spring to avoid frost. Choose well-draining, slightly acidic soil. They grow well in moist but not soggy soil. 

The foliage carries a delicate apple or grape scent that becomes prominent during warm evenings. 

10. Hosta

Hosta plant grown in brown ceramic pot

Hostas are big leafy plants that make a fabulous combo with other foliage plants, like huecheras, in a container. They also look great even when grown solo, with layered leaves that spill beautifully over the edges.

With minimum care requirements, hostas are among the best plants for containers. They do well in shade but also need a few hours of morning sunlight. 

Remember to keep them in the shade during the afternoon to protect their leaves from scorching.

The best time to plant hostas is in the early spring. Hostas love organic compost but will do well in any soil. They need to be watered regularly.

11. Dahlia

Dahlia plant with bright orange flowers blooming in a square concrete container

Dahlias are a charming addition to any space, such as a balcony or patio. These tuberous perennials have captivated floral enthusiasts around the globe with their breathtaking beauty and long-lasting blooms. 

There are thousands of varieties of dahlias, classified by flower color, shape, and size. Dahlias offer an impressive range of colors, including orange, purple, pink, red, scarlet, yellow, and white.

Once you plant dahlias, give them plenty of water; however, don’t overdo it, as waterlogged soil can damage the tubers. Choose a spot for your container that gets at least six hours of direct sunlight.

12. Blueberry

A blueberry plant with ripe, deep blue berries growing among vibrant green leaves

Blueberries are antioxidant-rich fruits that grow well in containers. They produce beautiful flowers in the spring and juicy fruits in the summer. They can thrive well in any area with a sufficient amount of sunlight. You must be patient while growing blueberries in containers, as it takes some time for the plant to produce fruits.

There are four main species of blueberries, so you can choose the one that suits your climate. Blueberries like well-draining, acidic soil with a pH between 4.0 and 4.8.

Blueberries are one of the best plants for containers that produce fresh, homegrown fruit.

Water it frequently as soon as your blueberry plant starts to flower. Plant more than one blueberry to maximize cross-pollination and increase fruit production. Place the container where it receives 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight.

13. Olive Tree

A young olive tree growing in a rustic terracotta container, placed against an aged stone wall.

Olives are long-lived plants that do well in containers. An olive tree brings a touch of Mediterranean beauty to your home. They are a treat for the eye. Olive trees grow slowly, so if you want them to grow rapidly, repot them at least once a year.

Olive trees can tolerate dry conditions; however, water them when you feel the soil’s surface is dry. They prefer soil that has a pH between 7 and 8.

Choose a location for your olive tree that is in full sun and protected from wind because some varieties of olives are susceptible to wind.

14. Strawberries

Strawberry plant growing in a terracotta container, placed on a wooden surface

Growing strawberries in containers is fun; in fact, they can produce well in containers, as they do on the ground. They are one of the best plants for containers. You can grow them successfully in containers and enjoy sweet fruits all summer. 

They don’t occupy much space and can easily fit on a balcony or patio. Water your strawberries frequently in the summer. Water more often with less water to ensure the soil doesn’t dry during the summer heat. 

Remember to choose the right type of variety; if not, you may end up with a crowded planter. Strawberries grow well in a rich potting mix that drains well.

15. Citrus Tree

A dwarf citrus tree growing in a container, bearing bright orange fruits among glossy green leaves.

You can easily grow citrus trees in containers and pots and harvest these juicy treats from the comfort of your home. With little care, your potted tree can thrive and provide fresh fruits for years. 

Varieties like Mayer lemons and key limes are well suited for containers due to their compact nature and fantastic fragrance. Make sure your container has multiple drainage holes to prevent water logging. Water your tree 2 to 3 times during hot months. 

To maximize fruit yield, give your citrus 8 hours of direct sunlight and proper feeding. If you live in a region with cold winters, protect your tree from frost. 

16. Zinnia

A cluster of yellow zinnia flowers blooming in a container, surrounded by lush green foliage.

Zinnias are famous for their vibrant blooms and ability to thrive in various soil types, making them a fantastic choice for gardeners. Whether you’re looking for a pop of color in a cozy corner or an entire garden bed in a container, zinnias are the perfect choice.

They are super easy to grow, even if you’re a beginner. Zinnias make your home feel more lively and inviting. They are sun-loving plants that need 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily.

The right soil is crucial for growing healthy zinnias. They need well-draining soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH of 5.5 and 7.5. 

Water your zinnias whenever the top inch of soil feels dry. Avoid overwatering, as soggy soil can lead to root rot.

17. Pansy

A beautiful arrangement of pansy flowers in a rectangular container, featuring a mix of vibrant

Pansies are one of the best plants for containers. They are small, colorful flowers that come in a variety of shades, such as purple, yellow, blue, and white. Their colors and patterns give them a unique, artistic look.

Whether you’re looking to create a stunning spring display or simply enjoy their cheerful blooms throughout the season, a little extra attention will go a long way. 

Pansies thrive in nutrient-rich, well-draining soil. For best results, use a good-quality potting mix and choose a soil pH between 6.0 and 7.0. 

Water when you feel the top inch or two of soil has dried. This will keep the soil moist and prevent it from becoming soggy. Overall, pansies are a stunning fit for containers.

18. Japanese Maple

A Japanese maple tree growing in a large black plastic container, surrounded by similar potted trees in a nursery setting.

Known for their fabulous beauty, Japanese maples add a touch of elegance to your outdoor spaces. Their leaves change colors throughout the seasons, from soft greens in spring to fiery reds and oranges in autumn.

Growing them in containers gives you more control over their environment, making it easier to protect them from extreme weather.

Yet not all Japanese Maples grow the same way, so it’s essential to pick the right one for your container. Some beginner-friendly varieties are crimson queen, sango kaku, and shaina.

Choose a container large enough for the roots to grow. The plant thrives well in partial shade and likes morning sunlight, but it needs protection from harsh afternoon sun, especially in hot climates.

To avoid water pooling, use a pot slightly larger than the root system with good drainage. Also, protect the tree from strong winds and late frosts, which can damage its growth.

19. Lavender

A lush lavender plant with delicate purple flowers growing in a vibrant purple container, placed on a wooden surface against a rustic stone wall.

With its soft purple flowers that last from summer to fall, this plant welcomes pollinators to your garden all season long. 

Imagine sitting on your balcony or patio, surrounded by lavender’s aroma. Lavender loves sunlight and needs 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight daily. 

The ideal soil pH for lavender is slightly alkaline, between 6.5 and 7.5. Lavender is drought-tolerant and prefers to stay slightly dry. So, water only when you feel the soil’s surface is dry.

For container gardening, the most famous lavender varieties are:

  • English Lavender
  • French Lavender 
  • Spanish Lavender

Pruning keeps your plant healthy and beautiful. Trim off the flower stems to encourage new growth and prevent the plant from becoming woody.

20. Verbena

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Verbena is a garden favorite known for its bright clusters of flowers and captivating beauty. It attracts pollinators like butterflies and bees, and its adaptability makes it one of the best plants for containers.

There are two main types of verbena to consider for containers:

  • Trailing Verbenas – These are the best option for hanging baskets or containers where you want a plant to spill over the edges.
  • Upright Verbenas – These are better suited for standard pots or containers with vertical height.

Verbena plants need plenty of room for their roots to spread and grow, so choosing a container at least 12 inches in diameter is crucial. It’s a sun-loving plant, so place your container in a sunny spot with 6 to 8 hours of sunlight.

Verbena does not tolerate waterlogged soil, so it is crucial not to overwater.

Conclusion

Container gardening is a journey of creativity and self-care. Don’t just stick to pots—repurpose old baskets, crates, or even tin cans for a creative touch. 

Don’t be afraid to get your hands dirty. Start with one of the plants mentioned in this guide and watch it grow right before your eyes. I’d love to hear which plant you’re most excited to try growing first! Leave a comment below and let me know.

Enjoy Your Gardening Adventure!

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